Materials Dispatch

MATÉRIAUX STRATÉGIQUES

Intelligence Matériaux

Profils approfondis des matériaux critiques qui façonnent les chaînes d'approvisionnement mondiales, la défense et l'énergie propre.

Chaque profil couvre la dynamique de la chaîne d'approvisionnement, la répartition de la demande, les risques géopolitiques, les développements politiques et les signaux prospectifs.

Critical Minerals

Beryllium

Atomic #4

Be

The lightest structural metal on Earth — irreplaceable in missile guidance, satellite optics, and nuclear systems, yet refined in only three countries and guarded by a lethal toxicity barrier.

US Critical Mineral (USGS 2025 Final List)EU Critical Raw Material (2023)

China Share

N/A

US Import Dep.

N/A

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Copper

Atomic #29

Cu

The backbone of electrification — every EV, wind turbine, power grid, and data center depends on it.

EU Strategic Raw Material (CRMA 2024)US Criticality Threshold Exceeded (CDA 2023)

China Share

43%

US Import Dep.

N/A

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Indium

Atomic #49

In

The invisible layer behind every screen — a zinc byproduct holding the display industry hostage.

EU Critical Raw Material (2023)US Critical Mineral (USGS 2025)

China Share

55–65%

US Import Dep.

N/A

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Molybdenum

Atomic #42

Mo

The steel backbone hiding in plain sight — 80% of it hardens the alloys that hold up bridges, pipelines, and battlefields.

EU Critical Raw Material (CRMA 2023)US DOI Critical Mineral (2018)

China Share

~46%

US Import Dep.

N/A

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Niobium

Atomic #41

Nb

A few hundred grams transform a tonne of steel — and one company in Brazil controls 77% of the world's supply.

EU Critical Raw Material (CRMA, May 2024)US Critical Mineral (100% import-dependent)

China Share

N/A

US Import Dep.

100%

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Selenium

Atomic #34

Se

Copper's overlooked shadow element — hostage to someone else's mine, yet essential for thin-film solar, food security, and modern glass.

EU Critical Raw Materials Act (2024)US Critical Mineral (USGS 2025 list)

China Share

~50%

US Import Dep.

>75%

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Tantalum

Atomic #73

Ta

The conflict mineral inside every device you own — powering capacitors from smartphones to missile guidance, sourced from warzones and a single Australian mine.

EU Critical Raw Material (CRMA 2024)US USGS Tier 1 Critical Mineral

China Share

N/A

US Import Dep.

N/A

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Tellurium

Atomic #52

Te

The solar metalloid you can't mine — 100% hostage to copper refining, and First Solar needs every gram.

EU Critical Raw Material (CRMA 2023)US USGS Critical Mineral (2024)

China Share

N/A

US Import Dep.

N/A

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Tin

Atomic #50

Sn

The invisible solder joint holding every circuit board together — sourced from conflict zones, shaken by Indonesian export shocks, and impossible to substitute.

EU Critical Raw Material (CRMA 2024)US Critical Mineral (USGS 2022)

China Share

~31-33%

US Import Dep.

74%

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Tungsten

Atomic #74

W

The hardest and most heat-resistant metal, suffering from one of the most extreme supply concentrations in the world.

US Critical MineralEU Critical Raw Material

China Share

≈83%

US Import Dep.

N/A

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Vanadium

Atomic #23

V

The steel hardener turning grid-scale battery — 90% goes into alloys today, but redox flow batteries could double demand by the 2030s.

EU CRMA Strategic Raw Material (2024)US USGS Critical Mineral (2025)

China Share

60-70%

US Import Dep.

40%

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